These are specialized insurances - and designed to protect the Insured- mainly Companies against the risks of the buyer's insolvency or default.
Scope of Cover The cover generally provided is for the money due under the invoices when the amount becomes a bad debt due to reasons such as insolvency/default of the buyer, political disturbances in the country goods have been exported to, change of government and regulations, which prevents the seller/supplier from receiving the amounts due to him.
The amount payable would usually be for the insured percentage of the net debt or the credit limit if the net debt exceeds the credit limit. In effect nothing more than the credit limit will become payable. Usually it would be for a specified percentage of the bad debt. A deductible is almost always imposed. The indemnity would be in respect of such shipments and services performed within the period of insurance for which invoices have been sent to buyers within the maximum invoicing period.
Types of covers
Cover can be taken for a Policy period of the normal 12 months covering Insured’s entire turnover. Separate credit limits for individual buyers can also be fixed.
Premium
Usually payable as deposits against the estimated sales and adjusted on actual sales at the end of the policy period.
Customers
Mainly Exporters of goods and services.
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